{"id":7155,"date":"2023-06-14T10:53:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T09:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/?p=7155"},"modified":"2023-06-14T16:23:35","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T15:23:35","slug":"it-was-not-everything-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/en\/2023\/06\/14\/it-was-not-everything-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Micro-spectrometer"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7155\" class=\"elementor elementor-7155\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b962f5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b962f5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-723096c\" data-id=\"723096c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78dd2f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78dd2f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"\"><p>Recently, researchers belonging to ALF, have been working in the development of a miniaturized spectrometer in collaboration with the European Space Agency, the Department of Physics and Swiss Nanoscience Institute (University of Basel), the Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences (ETH Zurich), the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) and the Optics and Photonics Technology Laboratory (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, EPFL). The device belongs to the family of ultracompact Fourier Transform spectrometers, and it consist of a LiNbO3 chip in which a monomodal waveguide was fabricated with an optimized design to produce a light flux in the vertical direction. In the upper part of the chip a nano-detector (gold nanowire) was placed perpendicularly to the waveguide, together with a quantum dot HgTe nanolayer. The gold nanowire acts as scattering element, sensing the light confined in the waveguide. The nanolayer creates a photocurrent that can be measured. An external mirror placed at the output of the waveguide enables the creation of a standing wave that is monitorized by the nano-detector. The controlled motion of the mirror produces a spatial swept of the standing wave, thus obtaining the measurement of the confined intensity, from which the spectrum is extracted by Fourier transform.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0228d5c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0228d5c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cab1cea\" data-id=\"cab1cea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bec29ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bec29ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Microespectrometro.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7771\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Microespectrometro.jpg 889w, https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Microespectrometro-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Microespectrometro-768x406.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b698f78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b698f78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Scheme of the device<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb8397c\" data-id=\"eb8397c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42d6663 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42d6663\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"\"><p>After fabrication, it has been demonstrated the efficient operation with resolution better than 50 cm<sup>-1<\/sup> in the near infrared. The active part of the device has a tiny volume as small as 100 \u03bcm\u00d7100 \u03bcm\u00d7100 \u03bcm, and it could be integrated in the new generation of ultrasmall satellites.<\/p><p>More information at:\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>M. Grotevent et al., \u201cIntegrated photodetectors for compact Fourier-transform waveguide spectrometers\u201d Nature Photonics 17, 59 (2023). <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41566-022-01088-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41566-022-01088-7<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<div class=\"twitter-share\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=OpticaExtrema\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Twittear<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, researchers belonging to ALF, have been working in the development of a miniaturized spectrometer in collaboration with the European Space Agency, the Department of Physics and Swiss Nanoscience Institute (University of Basel), the Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences (ETH Zurich), the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) and the Optics<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[408,386],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alf-results","category-review"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7155"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7782,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7155\/revisions\/7782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}