{"id":8370,"date":"2022-12-25T09:40:22","date_gmt":"2022-12-25T08:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/?p=8370"},"modified":"2023-10-25T09:50:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T08:50:39","slug":"use-of-ultrashort-laser-pulses-as-a-standard-for-fracture-resistance-testing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/en\/2022\/12\/25\/use-of-ultrashort-laser-pulses-as-a-standard-for-fracture-resistance-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"Use of ultrashort laser pulses as a standard for fracture resistance testing"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8370\" class=\"elementor elementor-8370\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b962f5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b962f5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-723096c\" data-id=\"723096c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78dd2f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78dd2f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"\"><p>The use of fracture mechanics for rationalizing the fracture behavior of cemented carbides is valid, as far as sharp cracks, free of residual stresses and subjected to a well-defined stress state are used for assessing fracture toughness. However, machining a very sharp notch on the surface of hardmetals for fracture toughness testing has been a critical issue during many years. Within this context, introduction of surface \u201cthrough-thickness\u201d _micronotches (SE\u03bcVNB) by means of ultrashort pulsed laser ablation (UPLA) is here proposed, implemented and analyzed as an innovative precracking-like route within flexural testing procedures for appropiated evaluation of fracture toughness of cemented carbides. UPLA parameters used for introducing the micronotch are optimized in terms of induced damage ahead of the notch tip. For comparison purposes, fracture toughness is also determined by means of flexural testing of previously cracked single-edge notch beams (SENB-Cracked) as well as specimens with V-notch tips sharpened through diamond polishing using a razor blade, and Palmqvist indentation microfracture method. The satisfactory agreement found between values measured using UPLA-micronotched and SENB-Cracked (reference) specimens allows to conclude that flexural testing of SE\u03bcVNB samples is a valid methodology for reliable determination of fracture toughness of hardmetals. This is feasible because of the extremely short time of laser-matter interaction. It yields small and somehow controlled damage in front of the notch tip as a result of shock wave propagation during ablation, which translates into effective precracking of SE\u03bcVNB specimens<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49e81d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49e81d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07333da\" data-id=\"07333da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0c7a12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0c7a12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;\">More information at:\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"csl-bib-body\"><div class=\"csl-entry\">Ortiz-Membrado, L., Liu, C., Prada-Rodrigo, J., Jim\u00e9nez-Piqu\u00e9, E., Lin, L. L., Moreno, P., Wang, M. S., &amp; Llanes, L. (2022). Assessment of fracture toughness of cemented carbides by using a shallow notch produced by ultrashort pulsed laser ablation, and a comparative study with tests employing precracked specimens. <i>International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials<\/i>, <i>108<\/i>, 105949. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrmhm.2022.105949\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrmhm.2022.105949<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<div class=\"twitter-share\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=OpticaExtrema\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Twittear<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The use of fracture mechanics for rationalizing the fracture behavior of cemented carbides is valid, as far as sharp cracks, free of residual stresses and subjected to a well-defined stress state are used for assessing fracture toughness. However, machining a very sharp notch on the surface of hardmetals for fracture toughness testing has been a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[408,386],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alf-results","category-review"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8370"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8379,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8370\/revisions\/8379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laser.usal.es\/alf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}